Your complete guide to penguins around the world
Penguins Explained is dedicated to exploring every species of penguin: their habitats, diets, lifespans, predators, and unique traits.
From the icy Antarctic home of the emperor penguin to the equatorial waters of the Galápagos penguin, we cover them all.
Whether you’re curious about their role in ecosystems, their conservation status, or just fun facts, this site brings together reliable, easy-to-understand information about these remarkable birds.
Penguin Species Guides
Explore detailed guides to individual penguin species:
Macaroni penguin. The world’s most abundant penguin, known for its golden crest feathers.
Galápagos penguin. The only penguin species found north of the equator.
Rockhopper penguins. Famous for their spiky crests and cliff-climbing skills.
Royal penguin. The beloved birds on the Macquarie Island in the Southern Ocean.
A Galapagos penguins relaxing on a rock.
Frequently Asked Questions About Penguins
How many species of penguins are there?
There are 18 recognized penguin species worldwide, ranging from the tiny Little Blue Penguin to the massive Emperor Penguin.
Where do penguins live?
Penguins are mostly found in the Southern Hemisphere, from Antarctica to South America, Africa, Australia, and even the Galápagos Islands near the equator.
Are penguins endangered?
Several species are classified as threatened or endangered, including the Galápagos Penguin and the Rockhopper Penguin. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect their populations.